Electrode Sapphire Substrate and Wafer C-plane LED Substrates

Short Description:

Based on the continuous upgrade of sapphire technology and the rapid expansion of the application market, 4 inch and 6 inch substrate wafers will be more adopted by mainstream chip companies due to their inherent advantages in production utilization.


Product Detail

Product Tags

Specification

GENERAL

Chemical Formula

Al2O3

Crystal Stucture

Hexagonal System (hk o 1)

Unit Cell Dimension

a=4.758 Å,Å c=12.991 Å, c:a=2.730

PHYSICAL

 

Metric

English (Imperial)

Density

3.98 g/cc

0.144 lb/in3

Hardness

1525 - 2000 Knoop, 9 mhos

3700° F

Melting Point

2310 K (2040° C)

 

STRUCTURAL

Tensile Strength

275 MPa to 400 MPa

40,000 to 58,000 psi

Tensile Strength at 20° C

 

58,000 psi (design min.)

Tensile Strength at 500° C

 

40,000 psi (design min.)

Tensile Strength at 1000° C

355 MPa

52,000 psi (design min.)

Flexural Stength

480 MPa to 895 MPa

70,000 to 130,000 psi

Compression Strength

2.0 GPa (ultimate)

300,000 psi (ultimate)

Sapphire as a semiconductor circuit substrate

Thin sapphire wafers were the first successful use of an insulating substrate on which silicon was deposited to fabricate integrated circuits called silicon on sapphire (SOS). In addition to its excellent electrical insulation properties, sapphire has high thermal conductivity.CMOS chips on sapphire are particularly suitable for high-power radio frequency (RF) applications such as mobile phones, public safety band radios and satellite communication systems.

Single crystal sapphire wafers are also used as substrates in the semiconductor industry for growing gallium nitride (GaN) based devices. The use of sapphire significantly reduces costs as it is about 1/7th the cost of germanium.GaN on sapphire is commonly used in blue light emitting diodes (LEDs).

Use as a window material

Synthetic sapphire (sometimes referred to as sapphire glass) is often used as a window material because it is highly transparent between 150 nm (ultraviolet) and 5500 nm (infrared) wavelengths of light (the visible spectrum ranges from about 380 nm to 750 nm) and has a very high resistance to scratching. Key advantages of sapphire windows

Include

Extremely wide optical transmission bandwidth, from UV to near-infrared light

Stronger than other optical materials or glass windows

Highly resistant to scratching and abrasion (mineral hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, second only to diamond and moissanite among natural substances)

Very high melting point (2030°C)

Detailed Diagram

Electrode Sapphire Substrate and Wafer (1)
Electrode Sapphire Substrate and Wafer (2)

  • Previous:
  • Next:

  • Write your message here and send it to us